Most trades have a certain level of training and an official way to recognize proficiency. In landscaping/hardscaping, nothing is required. There is no schooling necessary. There are no required apprenticeships. No certificates are needed to demonstrate knowledge or skill.
Isn’t Education Available?
What about programs at schools like Penn State? They are available to those who seek them. I’ve browsed their course listings and found that a student will graduate with a better understanding of plants, insects, soils, and how to run a business. They lack a foundational education in hardscape installation.
To become a hardscape installation specialist, all one needs is the desire to build walls or lay pavers. That’s it. To install professionally, they first need proof of insurance. Then they register with the state attorney general’s office as a home improvement contractor.
How Does A Landscaper/Hardscaper Learn Their Trade?
There are a few avenues to take to learn the proper techniques.
- Trade Associations
The National Concrete Masonry Association (NCMA) and the Interlocking Concrete Pavement Institute (ICPI) hold in-person and online courses for certification. These also require a certain amount of hands-on experience and continuing education.
- Materials manufacturers
Locally we have the R.I. Lampus Company who not only host the NCMA and ICPI courses, but they have a training facility for hands-on experience.
- Working for another landscaper/hardscaper
How much more do we learn when the work is hands on? It’s like a paid apprenticeship. Of course this should be a reputable company and hopefully NCMA/ICPI certified.
- Online tutorials and courses
YouTube might not be the best place for a landscape/hardscape education. The videos I’ve seen when I search for ‘retaining wall construction’ have been DIY guys offering poor guidance. The material manufacturers have put together some great resources to follow.
Unilock: https://unilock.com/learn-plan/
R. I. Lampus: https://www.lampus.com/resources
Techo-Bloc: https://www.techo-bloc.com/
What Does This Mean For My Project?
Without a standardized training program for landscapers/hardscapers, you as the homeowner must vet contractors more carefully. I recommend familiarizing yourself with standard construction practices. Also, I would ask contractors some questions about their work and training to gain insight on their level of expertise. Lastly, check with past customers and ask to see work that was completed a few years ago. This can speak volumes about a contractor.